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Why Nonprofit Newsrooms Are Leaning Harder on Big Donors

ES
Editorial Staff · August 25, 2026 · 2 min read
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Why Nonprofit Newsrooms Are Leaning Harder on Big Donors

Combined revenue across the 412 digital-first nonprofit newsrooms surveyed by the Institute for Nonprofit News topped $750 million in 2025, up 14 percent from 2024, even as 36 percent of those outlets reported charitable-giving declines they attributed to the political climate, according to the group's 2026 INN Index, published June 9, 2026.

Where is the growth actually coming from?

The topline number masks a shift inside the mix rather than a uniform lift. Individual giving grew to 33 percent of nonprofit newsroom revenue in 2025, up from 29 percent in 2023, even as major gifts stayed concentrated: donations of $32,000 or more accounted for 64 percent of all individual giving reported to the 2026 INN Index. Median revenue per outlet held roughly flat at $525,000, comparable to 2024 — growth at the aggregate level, in other words, is arriving unevenly, concentrated in outlets with the staff and infrastructure to run major-donor programs.

Local outlets now make up 54 percent of INN's roughly 500-member network, up from 51 percent a year earlier. Sector researchers describe the target revenue mix as a "three-legged stool" — foundations, individual donors, and earned revenue each carrying roughly a third of the load — a balance most outlets still haven't reached.

What it means for practitioners

The trade-off shows up in overhead: revenue-generation spending rose from about 10 percent of nonprofit newsroom operating budgets in 2019 to 16 percent in 2025, and outlets running four or more revenue streams grew from 38 percent of the field in 2022 to 49 percent in 2025 — diversification that costs staff time before it pays off in stability. For editors weighing whether to build a major-donor program, the data argues for realism: courting large individual gifts can offset foundation pullback, but it adds fundraising overhead that a four-person newsroom — the field's median local-outlet staff size — may not have room to absorb without cutting into reporting capacity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much combined revenue did nonprofit newsrooms report in 2025?
More than $750 million across 412 surveyed digital-first nonprofit newsrooms, a 14 percent increase over 2024, according to the Institute for Nonprofit News's 2026 Index, published June 9, 2026.
Why are individual donors becoming more important to nonprofit newsrooms?
Individual giving grew from 29 percent of revenue in 2023 to 33 percent in 2025 as 36 percent of outlets reported charitable-giving pullbacks tied to the political climate, per the 2026 INN Index.
What's the trade-off in chasing more individual donors?
Revenue-generation costs rose from about 10 percent of operating budgets in 2019 to 16 percent in 2025, meaning donor cultivation increasingly competes with newsroom staffing for the same dollars.

Sources

  1. Combined 2025 revenue, 14% growth, 36% reporting charitable-giving declines, publication dateInstitute for Nonprofit News, 2026 INN Index
  2. Individual giving share 29%→33%, major-donor gift threshold and 64% concentration, median revenue $525,000, revenue-generation cost share 10%→16%, 4+ revenue streams 38%→49%Nieman Journalism Lab coverage of the 2026 INN Index
  3. Local outlets 54% of INN membership (up from 51%), "three-legged stool" revenue-mix framingInstitute for Nonprofit News, 2026 INN Index
  4. Three-legged stool target framing (context on unbalanced revenue mix)What Works (whatworks.news) coverage of the INN Index